Pimen N. Orlov (1812 - 1865)
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Orlov Pimen N. - (1812, Little Farm, Foschevaty, Ostrog county, Voronezh province, Russian Empire - September 24 (6 October) 1865, Rome, Papal Region) - Russian painter.
Pimen Orlov was born in the Little Farm-Hvoschevaty Ostrog district of Voronezh Province at home miller. From early childhood, a boy showed remarkable ability and love of painting. Parents, however, wished that the son has continued the family business and did not share his passion for the child to the same due to poverty and the peasant family could not allow his son to study art seriously.
However, young Pimen firm has decided to devote his life to art. In adolescence, he leaves home and goes to the students to the itinerant painter. Malaria in that time was called, not only those who paint the house, walls and fences, but also artists self, without any special education. Many painters went from village to village, offering their services as a simple paint floors, walls, fences, etc. and on the design of signs, stickers, posters, etc. Experienced painters often receive orders for paintings of rural churches, decorative painted walls of rooms manor estates and facilities at public buildings. They wrote and the picture on the orders of provincial landowners and other wealthy people.
Moving along with the painter from the village into the town and taking part in the execution of orders, Pimen gradually mastering the basics of painting. Desiring to improve in skill, Orlov was replaced a few teachers, yet did not receive their orders for the icons in churches and portraits of the surrounding landowners. The case once brought him to the local leader of the nobility smooth, which, referring to the art Pimen N., felt useless not to send him to St. Petersburg for the determination of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, where, after much effort, Orlov, and comes in 1834.
Over the next three years Pimen Orlov student at the Academy in portrait class KP Brullov. The choice of genre lines was not accidental. Carl Bryullov in the middle of the XIX century, was considered a leading Russian portraitist, painting his highly valued, the number willing to order his portraits have been great. Many painters imitated art style Brullov. Orloff did not have serious support in the college years was forced to rely on their own creativity and portraits in the style of Brullov allowed Pimen Nikitich have sufficient means of subsistence. From the time the student works best are the portraits of venison and Colonel Prince Golitsyn.
Ongoing work on the portraits of considerable growth in skill contributed to the artist - in 1836 Orlov was awarded Silver Medal 2 nd degree.
In 1837 Pimen Nikitich completing training at the Academy with a silver medal of the first degree, he had received for portraits from life of Prince Golitsyn, mistress and maidens Timofeyeva Essen and the title of a free artist.
In 1841, with the assistance of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, and personally meeting the Academy of Arts seretarya VI Grigorovich, Orlov was able to go to Italy. Pimen Nikitich settled in Rome where a quickly gaining popularity for its paintings, executed in the traditional Italian version of classicism, with its domestic exaggerated the beauty of the characters in the image and environment. The availability of permanent jobs to local residents was very important for the artist, as well as for him it was still the main and perhaps the only regular source of income
Only in 1848 Pimen Nikitich able to send to St. Petersburg, painting "Woman, washing clothes, for which he, at the request of the Academy by calling the attention of Emperor Nicholas I to the fact that Pimen Nikitich wants to dedicate a historical painting, was appointed a year pension 300 rub.
In 1849 all pensioners, and including Orlov was ordered to return to Russia, but Orlov was able to persuade the Government to continue to allow him to remain in Italy due to an eye disease and the need to finish the painting ordered him to have started them.
Orlov will remain in Italy for another 16 years. Orlov Most of their paintings exhibited in Rome and was quite famous for the Italian public. Local critics are warmly commented on his work. Some of his paintings the artist sent to Russia and on the basis of their, well, like on the basis of feedback from Rome, received in 1857 the title of academician of portrait painting.
Home artist never returned - he died in Rome on September 24 (6 October) in 1865. Burial PN Orlova at the Roman cemetery Testachcho so far not been preserved, - the dust moved in a common grave at Avrelievoy wall; № 131, MC.
Pimen Orlov was born in the Little Farm-Hvoschevaty Ostrog district of Voronezh Province at home miller. From early childhood, a boy showed remarkable ability and love of painting. Parents, however, wished that the son has continued the family business and did not share his passion for the child to the same due to poverty and the peasant family could not allow his son to study art seriously.
However, young Pimen firm has decided to devote his life to art. In adolescence, he leaves home and goes to the students to the itinerant painter. Malaria in that time was called, not only those who paint the house, walls and fences, but also artists self, without any special education. Many painters went from village to village, offering their services as a simple paint floors, walls, fences, etc. and on the design of signs, stickers, posters, etc. Experienced painters often receive orders for paintings of rural churches, decorative painted walls of rooms manor estates and facilities at public buildings. They wrote and the picture on the orders of provincial landowners and other wealthy people.
Moving along with the painter from the village into the town and taking part in the execution of orders, Pimen gradually mastering the basics of painting. Desiring to improve in skill, Orlov was replaced a few teachers, yet did not receive their orders for the icons in churches and portraits of the surrounding landowners. The case once brought him to the local leader of the nobility smooth, which, referring to the art Pimen N., felt useless not to send him to St. Petersburg for the determination of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, where, after much effort, Orlov, and comes in 1834.
Over the next three years Pimen Orlov student at the Academy in portrait class KP Brullov. The choice of genre lines was not accidental. Carl Bryullov in the middle of the XIX century, was considered a leading Russian portraitist, painting his highly valued, the number willing to order his portraits have been great. Many painters imitated art style Brullov. Orloff did not have serious support in the college years was forced to rely on their own creativity and portraits in the style of Brullov allowed Pimen Nikitich have sufficient means of subsistence. From the time the student works best are the portraits of venison and Colonel Prince Golitsyn.
Ongoing work on the portraits of considerable growth in skill contributed to the artist - in 1836 Orlov was awarded Silver Medal 2 nd degree.
In 1837 Pimen Nikitich completing training at the Academy with a silver medal of the first degree, he had received for portraits from life of Prince Golitsyn, mistress and maidens Timofeyeva Essen and the title of a free artist.
In 1841, with the assistance of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, and personally meeting the Academy of Arts seretarya VI Grigorovich, Orlov was able to go to Italy. Pimen Nikitich settled in Rome where a quickly gaining popularity for its paintings, executed in the traditional Italian version of classicism, with its domestic exaggerated the beauty of the characters in the image and environment. The availability of permanent jobs to local residents was very important for the artist, as well as for him it was still the main and perhaps the only regular source of income
Only in 1848 Pimen Nikitich able to send to St. Petersburg, painting "Woman, washing clothes, for which he, at the request of the Academy by calling the attention of Emperor Nicholas I to the fact that Pimen Nikitich wants to dedicate a historical painting, was appointed a year pension 300 rub.
In 1849 all pensioners, and including Orlov was ordered to return to Russia, but Orlov was able to persuade the Government to continue to allow him to remain in Italy due to an eye disease and the need to finish the painting ordered him to have started them.
Orlov will remain in Italy for another 16 years. Orlov Most of their paintings exhibited in Rome and was quite famous for the Italian public. Local critics are warmly commented on his work. Some of his paintings the artist sent to Russia and on the basis of their, well, like on the basis of feedback from Rome, received in 1857 the title of academician of portrait painting.
Home artist never returned - he died in Rome on September 24 (6 October) in 1865. Burial PN Orlova at the Roman cemetery Testachcho so far not been preserved, - the dust moved in a common grave at Avrelievoy wall; № 131, MC.
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