VIENNE Marie Joseph (1716, Montpellier - 1809, Paris) - French painter. His name is related to a sharp change of style in French art in the middle of the XVIII century. Apprentice Natuara and JF de Troyes, he spent in Rome 6 years, from 1744 to 1750. Vien Painting in the Roman period, as well as in the first years after his return to Paris is still in a rather frivolous, hedonistic and theatrical style, fashionable in France in the second quarter of XVIII. and subsequently called "Rococo."
But at the end of 1750 in French art starts wave of enthusiasm antiquity, and Vien one of the first strong moves to the new style. His painting cupids saleswoman, exhibited at the Salon of 1763 (Fontainebleau, Nat. Museum), was seen as a manifesto antikiziruyuschego direction. Diderot met her stream of enthusiastic praise.
In 1776, he successively served as director of the French Academy in Rome, was appointed as one of the rectors of the Paris Academy in 1789 received the title of the first royal painter. Napoleon I made him a senator, raised the Count's dignity and granted the Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honor.
After becoming in 1755 director of the French Academy in Rome, he reformed the art education, proclaiming the "return to antiquity," but was more consistent in teaching principles rather than in his own painting (Parting of Hector and Andromache, 1787, Paris, Louvre). Vien was a teacher of David. In recognition of his outstanding role in the artistic life of France, he was awarded membership in the Senate (1799).
※ 구글번역기를 통한 번역으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 참고 하시기 바랍니다.
But at the end of 1750 in French art starts wave of enthusiasm antiquity, and Vien one of the first strong moves to the new style. His painting cupids saleswoman, exhibited at the Salon of 1763 (Fontainebleau, Nat. Museum), was seen as a manifesto antikiziruyuschego direction. Diderot met her stream of enthusiastic praise.
In 1776, he successively served as director of the French Academy in Rome, was appointed as one of the rectors of the Paris Academy in 1789 received the title of the first royal painter. Napoleon I made him a senator, raised the Count's dignity and granted the Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honor.
After becoming in 1755 director of the French Academy in Rome, he reformed the art education, proclaiming the "return to antiquity," but was more consistent in teaching principles rather than in his own painting (Parting of Hector and Andromache, 1787, Paris, Louvre). Vien was a teacher of David. In recognition of his outstanding role in the artistic life of France, he was awarded membership in the Senate (1799).
※ 구글번역기를 통한 번역으로 오역이 있을 수 있으니 참고 하시기 바랍니다.
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